The glovebox provides a controlled environment with low levels of oxygen and moisture, allowing researchers to handle and manipulate sensitive or air-sensitive materials without contamination. This is particularly important for the synthesis, preparation, and handling of materials like metal-organic perovskite materials or organic semiconductors materials. The thermal evaporation system utilizes a resistive heating source to evaporate solid materials, which subsequently condense onto a substrate, forming thin films with precise control over thickness, composition, and uniformity. This technique is widely used in the fabrication of electronic devices, optical coatings, and sensors.